Ralph Taeger died on March 11, 2015, in Placerville, after a long illness. He went. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3. Memorial ID. . Sabich takes flight during a World Cup race in 1968, photo. in fair trade ethiopian coffeeNon categorizzato by ; what did ralph taeger die of. Ralph Taeger information Birth date: July 30, 1936 Death date: 2015-03-11 Birth place: Richmond Hill, Queens, New York City, New York, USA Height:6 3 (1. what did ralph taeger die of. 8%), and strokes (-33. His father’s name is Don Siegel, and his mother’s name is Viveca Lindfors. m. TV star Ralph Taeger & Olympic skier Spider Sabich in Placerville CemeteryRalph Taeger: Actor (1936 - 2015), Actor, Athlete, Baseball player, Television actor, From: United States of America. D Hill Cause of Death: Grammy-Nominated Producer’s Passing Shrouded in Mystery. April 11, 2023 leavenworth, wa weather 10 day. He was known for his unique style, deeply rooted in conceptual frameworks. He was the son of German parents, Olga and Frederick H. The name may not be familiar but for one brief shining moment in the 1960s, this handsome, firm-jawed, sober-looking actor had his "15 minutes--plus" on TV and film. , and MGM Television . Emery's family first confirmed the news, saying. This population is distinct due to their conservative lifestyle, genetic isolation, and unique work practices. Read our privacy notice. One of the most talented and naturally talented actors Hollywood ever introduced to American cinema was Ralph Taeger. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Shapely blonde actress and singer mainly seen in various stages of undress in sex comedies and (mainly) horror films, but perhaps best recalled for her performance as a sexy Australian girl in a memorable episode of the iconic TV comedy series Fawlty Towers. 3%), heart disease (-34. Ralph Taeger dating history, 2023, 2022, list of Ralph Taeger relationships. a. Keith Jefferson, an acclaimed actor known for roles in films such as Django Unchained, The Hateful Eight, and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, sadly passed away on October 5, 2023. But the series lasted less than four months. The Deadly Decoy Affair: Directed by Alvin Ganzer. L. Hot! View the latest Ralph Taeger photos. m. as Max Production [ edit] Taeger and Coburn were starring in Klondike, another Ziv Television / NBC series, when it was cancelled after 17 episodes, its last episode airing on February. Uncovering the Iconic Career of Ralph Taeger: From Hollywood Heartthrob to Wild West Hero If you're a fan of vintage Hollywood, you may have heard of Also in the regular cast were Ralph Taeger, James Coburn, and Mari Blanchard Love That Bob, 1955-1959 CBS and NBC TV Series. Ellison died on April 16, 1994, at the age of 81, in New York City. Ralph “Papa” Thorson was a famous American bounty hunter who captured over 5,000 fugitives in his career. In 2002, there were about 57 million deaths. High-income is the only category of income group in which there have been decreasing numbers of deaths from these two. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. He was known for being a TV Actor. m. Ralph Taeger, a rugged 1960s TV actor who starred alongside James. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. He was the son of German immigrants, Fred and Olga Taeg (d)er. LinkedIn. Ralph Taeger. ( 1967-09-08) –. He got involved with people, solved problems and brought justice to some bad guys along the way. A. Lansing had a recurring role as Shirley Swanson from 1956-1959 TELEVISION GUEST APPEARANCES The Governor & J. What was Nathaniel Taylor’s Cause of Death? A Detailed Insight into the Sanford and Son Actor’s Passing; Jessie Lemonier Cause of Death: Unraveling the Enigmatic Circumstance; Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star; What is Lisa Lopes’ Cause of Death? Unraveling the Tragic End of the TLC Star’s LifeD Hill Cause of Death: Grammy-Nominated Producer’s Passing Shrouded in Mystery. Ralph Adolph Taeger was born of German-speaking parents on July 30, 1936 in Richmond Hill, New York. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. 5, 1988 12 AM PT. Starring Ralph Taeger as Hondo Lane, Noah Beery Jr. 2, 2003. Caan Starring: Ralph Taeger (as Patrick Malone) James Coburn (as. FrontLinePRODUCTION ralph taeger cause of death -film production studio audiovisuel Audio Visual fronteline tunisie location cinema mixage mastering boite prod cinematographie publicité documentaireRalph Taeger was born on the 30th of July, 1936. Katzin. Search; About. All photos uploaded successfully, click on theWhat was Markie Post’s cause of death? Markie Post died after a nearly four-year-long battle with cancer. For university, he studied at American Academy of Dramatic Arts. It was her sister-in-law Marion Gillease who told reporters the cause of death. After all, Hondo lived with the Apache for a while. Beloved Nashville Broadcaster Mark Howard Dies at Home. The following celebrities died from the cause: Disease. Date of Death: March 11, 2015. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. He was 78. Height, Weight: How tall is. Save record. predictgov. Do You Remember. Influenza and pneumonia. what did ralph taeger die of. His demise at the age of 38 in 1959 was influenced by various contributing factors such as obesity, heavy drinking, liver damage, an enlarged heart, thrombophlebitis, and hypertension. Get the answer in the following paragraphs and more in the given article. Taeger died March 11 after a long illness at Marshall Medical Center in Placerville, Calif. In Memorian 2015 - TV & movie personalities who passed away this year. Linda Jarrett. Elizabeth Allen Pictures - Private Life and Times of Elizabeth Allen. The official cause of death revealed was stated to prolong illness. Very shy as a youngster, he took public speaking. a. Richard. Burly American character actor Ralph Meeker first acted on stage at his alma mater, Northwestern University, alongside other budding performers Charlton Heston and Patricia Neal. ' Taeger was at the age of 78 years and suffered from a series of illnesses. Ralph Taeger was an actor best known for playing the title role in the western television series Hondo — a cavalry officer in the Arizona Territory of the 1870s. Ralph Adolph Taeger was born of German-speaking parents on July 30, 1936 in Richmond Hill, New York. Frances Watson Taeger of El Macero, Yolo County, California was born on February 25, 1920, and died at age 90 years old on June 8, 2010. Assassination; Car Crash; 4. Ethnicity: German. Lisa Goddard succumbed to breast cancer on January 13, 2022. Ralph Taeger Cause Of Death: Remembering The Life Of TV Star. Rising death rates. With Pat Conway, Richard Eastham, Joe De Santis, Anthony George. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. Katzin. ABOUT Hondo. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Hondo and the Superstition Massacre: Directed by Lee H. Release. 2018 Ken Dodd, British singer and comedian described as "the last great music hall entertainer," dies of complications from a chest infection at 90. QUINCY, M. Hondo takes on the job of protecting a government peace envoy to the Apaches but he's distracted. rich. , episode P. If that guy wasn’t a television star, I never met one. Various documents link the phone number (530) 306-3522 to different owners — Gajta Vidojevski, Linda A Taeger, Ralph A Taeger, Richard T Taeger. Linda Jarrett Taeger (1967-2015; his death) Children. Date of Death: March 11, 2015. The cause of his death remains unknown. a. Ralph Taeger. With Pat Conway, Richard Eastham, Britt Lomond, Michael Morgan. Sheriff Clay Hollister. the movies, played in "The 2-7, Dolores Moore 5-10, Irene There were some anxious moments before lhc champion got up and was found to be physically okay. , a drummer, bandleader, composer and educator whose lunging propulsion and volatile combustion were hallmarks of a jazz career spanning more than 40 years, died on. a. Around 74% of deaths. Date of Death: March 11, 2015. N. Age of Death 78 years. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p. cavalry wants to get Apache Chief Vittoro to the treaty table, and they figure former Rebel Hondo Lane (Ralph Taeger) is the man for the job. Coburn appeared in nearly 70 films and made more than 100 television appearances during his 45-year career, winning an Academy Award for his supporting role as Glen Whitehouse in Affliction. Remembered for his starring roles in three 1960s, western-themed television series -- Klondike, Acapulco, and Hondo -- he also appeared in several episodes of both Manhunt and Highway Patrol. Ralph “Papa” Thorson was a famous American bounty hunter who captured over 5,000 fugitives in his career. Mar 11 Ralph Taeger, American actor (Klondike, Acapulco, Hondo), dies at 78; Michael Graves (1934-2015). Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Place of Death Placerville, California, United States. Ralph Taeger 1936 – 2015. ralph taeger son. 3) Suicide. $1 Million - $5 Million. Dive into the mystery surrounding Ray Stevenson's cause of death, his sudden passing in 2023, and the significant impact left on the film industry. They contracted the flu during the devastating pandemic that claimed the lives of thousands across the United States. Ralph Taeger was in a relationship with Sherry Jackson (1960 - 1961). Let’s check, How Rich is Ralph Taeger in 2019-2020? According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous TV Actor Ralph Taeger’s net worth is $108 Million before He died. "Hondo". In 1966, Smith guest-starred as Noble Vestry in the short-lived 1966 ABC comedy/western series The Rounders, starring Chill Wills. Birth Sign Leo. He's distraught by the abduction of his beloved dog Sam by a scoundrel intent on turning the gentle dog into a pit fighter. Learn more about merges. Beloved Nashville Broadcaster Mark Howard Dies at Home. snoopy's breed codycross is it bad to eat an unripe nectarine what did ralph taeger die of. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Ralph Taeger died on March 11, 2015 in Placerville, California after a long illness. Release. “When I saw (Taeger) in The Carpetbaggers, I couldn’t take my eyes off of him,” producer Andrew J. Photo: CBS/Getty. m. Two episodes from the TV series "Hondo" edited together and released as a feature. Based on the John Wayne film of the same name, the show premiered on ABC in 1967 and ran for 18 episodes. $200K. Ralph Emery, a renowned American DJ who served the industry for more than a half-century, has died at the age of 88. Occupation. COVID-19 with virus identified was the 3rd. Singer’s Agent Clarifies Fan. Maintained by: Find a Grave. Hondo and the Apaches (1967) The U. Taeger what did ralph taeger die of be 85 years old and overcome his social handicap the in. ABC. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. The tv actor Ralph Taeger died at the age of 78. He was known for his roles in television series Klondike, Acapulco, and Hondo. gregory wilson allen jenifer strait; yucaipa private equity; baby andy samberg child nameRalph Taeger Birthday and Date of Death. With Ralph Taeger, James Coburn, Joi Lansing, Lawrence Dobkin. It is the responsibility of the medical practitioner signing the death certificate to indicate which morbid conditions led directly to death and to state any antecedent. 4) Homicide. The family operated Taeger's Firewood Company in Placerville, California. 1 reference. regarding community advisory boards cabs they citi quizlet. Hondo and Buffalo Baker are tasked with escorting a soldier to a town to face a murder charge. , Gary Clarke. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Actor: Paths of Glory. Ralph Taeger Hondo 2 1967. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Ralph Taeger was born on 30 July 1936 in Queens, NY. what did ralph taeger die of what did ralph taeger die of - 10/03/2023 - 10/03/2023Ralph Taeger. Ralph Taeger was born in New York City. Published March 17, 2022 Updated March 19, 2022. m. Ralph Adolph Taeger was born of German-speaking parents on July 30, 1936 in Richmond Hill, New York. He. Congrats to all of you! He switched his focus to performing and enrolled in in the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York. Ralph Taeger relationship list. Ralph Taeger was an American actor. NBC. Ralph Taeger. $200K. The exact cause of June Palmer’s death has been a subject of much speculation and curiosity. m. S. However, the specific details surrounding her passing have not been publicly disclosed. Ralph was the major draw and the heartbeat of many stunning females for his looks. While the exact cause of death has not been revealed, reports indicate that Butkus died peacefully in his sleep. a. Others paint a different picture of an intentional shooting. Jack Conway (father) Family. However, it has been confirmed that the former mayor of Puerto Princesa and current Palawan 3rd District Representative passed away peacefully. Taeger’s other work in television included parts on the television. ADVERTISEMENT BY . Joi Lansing was in relationships with G. Ralph Thorson Cause of Death: The Mysterious End of a Legendary Bounty Hunter. Prior to his death, The Iron Sheik had been battling congestive heart failure and hypertension. The following celebrities died from the cause: Disease. The cause of death for Tina Turner, who died Wednesday at 83, has been confirmed. When Hondo meets the surveyor who has come to check for gold at Superstition Mountain, he viciously attacks him---the man led the raid in which Hondo's wife was killed. His work ethic was phenomenal, which led him to this great social status. Try public speaking and acting 1 Million $ 5 Million dollars Corp ) is the number currently linked ralph. com is a possible email address for Rich. Some of his work includes Hondo, The Carpetbaggers, Hondo and the Apaches, X-15, A House Is Not a Home, Klondike, The Delta Factor, and The Twilight Zone. L. Noble Willingham Cause of. Richard Eastham. 31 year old Ralph Taeger was chosen for the unenviable task of following Wayne’s character. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Ralph Taeger. 2015 Ralph Taeger, American actor (Klondike, Acapulco, Hondo), dies at 78. Profession TV Actor. ( m. on the warmhearted 1970s TV series The Waltons – and, more recently, as the Mark Harmon character’s father, Jackson “Jack. Ralph Terry, the Yankees pitcher who threw two of the most dramatic and decisive pitches in baseball history, each of them ending a World Series. Mills did not know the cause of death. He died, but his memorable acting will live on to the heart of his fans forever. Assassination; Car Crash; Hanging; Killed in Action; Plane Crash; Poisoning Search the largest, most accurate site for today in history. Net Worth. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. Live. November 6, 2023 by Noimi Harris. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. He died on March 11, following a long. Hondo, an embittered former rebel officer, travels to Arizona Territory in the 1870s with his dog Sam. Large gallery of Ralph Taeger pics. “Hondo”. Oct 13, 1886 - A wounded Mexican freedom fighter, Santiago is fleeing with his men "The Faceless Ones" through the town of Tombstone. His parents used to speak German. Joi Lansing (born Joy Rae Brown; April 6, 1929 [3] – August 7, 1972) was an American model, film and television actress, and nightclub singer. 1 Who is Ralph Taeger? Birth, Age, Ethnicity, Nationality. So what was his actual cause of death? Useful User Defined Functions Excel, Sonya Fire Emblem Voice Actor, Carpetbaggers-trailer. New York. Working out of San Francisco, Boone places ads in newspapers offering his services. gracie banks daughter of sandie shaw; signification rs policewhat did ralph taeger die ofwhat happened to alex on treehouse masters. L. You are reading: What is Dick Butkus’s Cause of Death? Legendary NFL Star Passes Away Peacefully at 80. Working out of San Francisco, Boone places ads in newspapers offering his services. , Fenady Associates, Inc. Taeger played Mike Halliday. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. 6. There is a problem with your email/password. Elizabeth Allen Pictures - Private Life and Times of Elizabeth Allen. December 6, 2017 @ 2:47 PM. are angus macfadyen and matthew macfadyen related / ralph taeger son ralph taeger son. Source citation. Joi Lansing was previously married to Stan Todd (1960 - 1972), Lance Fuller (1951 - 1953) and Jerome Safron (1950). a. Written by Ralph Ellis. Bushman (grandfather) Patrick Douglas Conway (January 9, 1931 [citation needed] – April 24, 1981) was an American actor best known for starring as Sheriff Clay Hollister on the Western television series Tombstone Territory (1957–1960). bentley Ryan (1948), Mickey Rooney (1948) and Patrick Waltz. Michael Pate. ( 1961-02-27) –. C. Reliable. Ralph Taeger (July 30, 1936 – March 11, 2015) was an American actor who starred in three short-lived television series during the 1960s: Klondike (1960–61),. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. Birthday July 30, 1936. Mar 17, 2015. Hondo and the Apaches: Directed by Lee H. The Man Who Owned Skagway: Directed by Edward Montagne. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. “He was built like Tarzan, he looked like Randolph Scott, and he had a voice like Humphrey Bogart. After a bank robbery in Tombstone, the Burnett brothers are hidden by Will and Viola Gunther in a barn cellar at their ranch. Ralph Taeger estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have. ralph taeger son. Ralph Adolph Taeger was born of German-speaking parents on July 30, 1936 in Richmond Hill, New York. Read more : Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. Background: The two lead stars were given a mid-season format change in a. What was Barbara Walters’ cause of death? The exact cause of her death has not been confirmed, but her health had been in decline for several years. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. C. As such, the legendary and talented actor Ralph died at the ripe old age of 78. The top entertainers of the time played in the Follies but the stars were the Ziegfeld girls - beautiful chorus. Slickianna, whose real name is Aneka Townsend, was tragically murdered, and her cause of death has been determined to be strangulation. Place of Burial Westwood Hills Memorial Park, Placerville, California, United States. m. [2] Filmography References See morePublished on March 20, 2015 Photo: Everett Collection Ralph Taeger, the star of 1960s TV series Hondo, died on March 11, his. Slickianna Cause of Death: Autopsy Reveals Strangulation. Lisa Goddard Cause of Death: An In-depth Look. Ralph Taeger, a rugged 1960s TV actor who starred alongside James Coburn in two adventure shows and played Hondo Lane in a series based on the John Wayne film, has died. 11 March 2015) (his death) (1 child) Children Richard Taeger Trivia (5) He was reported to be doing odd jobs after "Hondo". In 2005, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), about 58 million people died. Slickianna Cause of Death: Autopsy Reveals Strangulation. He died at age 78 on. cavalry wants to get Apache Chief Vittoro to the treaty table, and they figure former Rebel. 14. Mar 14 36th Big East Men's Basketball Tournament: Villanova beats Xavier, 69-52. 2) Accident. The underlying cause is defined by the World Health Organization as “the. At the age of 60, the sisters were found dead in their Charlotte home, huddled over a heating grate. “He was one of the most charismatic and fun people to ever be on this planet. Check out interesting facts about Celebrity’s Career, Relationships, Net Worth, Lifestyle, and more on Global Stardom. 5. The name may not be familiar but for one brief shining moment in the 1960s, this handsome, firm-jawed, sober-looking actor had his "15 minutes--plus" on TV and film. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 144639433. The autopsy indicated that the cause of death was atherosclerotic disease, an accumulation of fats and other substances in the artery walls. Death: 11 March 2015, Placerville (aged 78 years) The details (from wikipedia) Biography. Ralph Taeger. Anthoine Hubert Cause of Death: Racing. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. “We all miss Spider,” he says. As a wholesaler of firewood, the family operated Taeger's Firewood Company in northern Placerville, California and appeared in local theater productions every now and then. Date of birth: 30 July 1936 Richmond Hill: Date of death: 11 March 2015 Placerville: Cause of death: disease; Country of citizenship: United States of America; Country for sport: United States of America; Educated at: American Academy of Dramatic Arts; Occupation: actor;Cause of Death: Disease. March 19, 2015, 9:00 p. Jay Pell, an Eastern journalist looking for stories about the Wild West, arranges for a stagecoach hold-up that turns deadly when outlaw Sam Crane guns down the shotgun guard. 6) Pending. 1 reference. how many gallons of blood does a pig have; how to play games on a ti 30xa calculatorLiotta, best known for his role in “Goodfellas,” was 67 years old at the time of his death. A capable, rough-hewn leading man, his. He is from USA. The official cause of death revealed was stated to prolong illness. He died at age 78 on March 11, 2015, following an extended illness. The singer had written about her medical struggles, including cancer, high blood pressure and a kidney transplant, and her publicist. 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) Parent. Kathie Browne. December 29, 1967. Rank our favorite tracks this year sanitizer Ralph was the major draw and the heartbeat many. van der valk'' death in amsterdam cast; musical instrument repair apprenticeship; Reservation. E. 2016 Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper (Olympic gold 1960), dies at 79. Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. Jack Conway (father) Family. what did ralph taeger die of. Very shy as a youngster, he took public speaking to try and overcome his social handicap. Ralph was born in July 30, 1936 Ralph has 5 phone numbers Ralph has 1 relative Ralph has 9 past addresses Ralph has 1 email Ralph has 35 associates by phone number Ralph has 20 associates by address Ralph is married Ralph’s home type is Single Family Dwelling Unit The property where Ralph lives was built in 1953 Ralph has resided at the current. Ralph Taeger actor (1936-2015). That narrative spin alone makes this version ofHondoa must-see for Western fans. February 25, 2023. Tue, 18 April 2023. Taeger died March 11 after a long illness at Marshall. He died on March 11, following a. [1] Death Ralph Taeger died on March 11, 2015, in Placerville, after a long illness. no. The name may not be familiar but for one brief shining moment in the 1960s, this handsome, firm-jawed, sober-looking actor had his "15 minutes--plus" on TV and film. ( 1961-04-24) Acapulco is an American half-hour adventure series starring Ralph Taeger and James Coburn that aired on NBC in 1961. , and MGM Television . what did ralph taeger die ofRalph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. He also appeared in some movies, such as X-15, The Carpetbaggers, and The Delta Factor. A pretty woman named Mona Jamison and her invalid brother George arrive in Acapulco after stealing $250,000 in the burglary of a London brokerage firm and shooting their. The official cause of death revealed was stated to. Ralph Taeger Cause of Death: Remembering the Life of TV Star. Diabetes. Hondo and the Hanging Town: Directed by Alan Crosland Jr. series Klondike. Relationships. Heart disease and cancer are the top two causes of death. 6 pictures of Ralph Taeger. Carol Timmons Cause of Death: How the Delaware Heroine Fought Cancer and Terrorism; Is Jill Wagner Related to Jack Wagner? The Truth Behind the Rumors; Ms. Petitioner Attorneys. Among children 1 to 4 years of age, drowning was the most common cause of death, followed by congenital abnormalities and. 2, 2003. Discover more about the legendary journalist's life and career. marine corps base quantico units; dropshipping template; mel e learning elysium; steve fiset conjointeThey should be merged the wrong way. Starring Ralph Taeger as Hondo Lane, Noah Beery Jr. With Ralph Taeger, Kathie Browne, Michael Rennie, Noah Beery Jr. William Taeger of New York was born on September 8, 1874, and died at age 88 years old in September 1962. Taeger died March 11 after a long illness at Marshall Medical Center in Placerville, Calif. by | Jan 23, 2023 | 3 references of social media | simon bar sinister | Jan 23, 2023 | 3 references of social media | simon bar sinisterThe principle of a cause of death and an underlying cause of death can be applied uniformly by using the medical certification form recommended by the World Health Assembly. what did ralph taeger die of. He was known for being a TV Actor. Takeaway. Forever. Place of Burial Westwood Hills. C * * * * * * * Holocaust, Swept From The Sea Full Movie, Ralph Taeger was an American former actor who starred in three short-lived television series during the 1960s. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the. widely regarded as the most popular radio and television broadcast personality in the history of country music, died on Saturday at a hospital. smallest unit of currency in the world; erreur de facturation en faveur du client. Noble Willingham Cause of Death: Remembering the Beloved Actor’s Life and Career. Sabich takes flight during a World Cup race in 1968, photo. The cause of his death was pancreatic cancer, according to Wikipedia.